Coffee Glossary

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  • An Americano is a coffee beverage made by diluting espresso with water

  • A fermentation process in which coffee cherries are fermented in sealed environments without oxygen, resulting in unique, sometimes intense flavors.

  • The common name for Coffea arabica which serves as the source for 60%-80% of the world’s coffee

  • A tactile sensation in tasting coffee signaled by sour or papery flavors

  • Coffee described as "baggy" refers to how stored green coffee long-term can take on the flavors of the burlap it is stored in

  • A roast defect descriptor for when coffee tastes hollow, flat, or complexity falls apart as it cools

  • Balance

    A tasting term applied to a coffee for which no single characteristic overwhelms the others, yet the coffee displays sufficient complexity to be interesting.


  • Barista

    Italian term for a skilled, experienced espresso bar operator. 


  • A coffee brewing method similar in process to the drip method but for larger quantities of coffee. The batch brew method uses a batch brewer ranging in capacity from 1-18 liters, making it ideal for cafes and restaurants.

  • Bird-friendly coffee

    Coffee that is certified as grown in support of natural bird habitats and populations. This certification often goes hand-in-hand with shade-grown.